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Portrait Photography: Basic Information
By Justine Miller | February 9, 2010
A portraiture, simply known as a portrait, is a picture centering a person or small group\’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group\’s personalities, moods & likeness shine through. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also show the entire body & the background of the subject. When shooting a portrait photograph the person or group is usually looking straight at the camera.
Portrait photography, unlike other styles makes use of unskilled models. Some examples of portrait photography are graduations, special events, and weddings & are usually displayed in private homes. Numerous are done on studio with several backgrounds to choose from.
A Bit of History
People have been using portrait photography ever since the invention of the camera. It was, and is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted & it is a more available method. People would sit against a background & were lit with natural light from a window. Portrait photography can now be more creative with the way technology has evolve since they can adjust light and move around more.
Styles
A professional photographer has complete control over the lighting when taking portrait pictures in a studio. They can change the intensity and the direction. Different lighting terms include fill lights, background lights, kicker lights & the main light.
The main light is the primary light source. It is usually at a 45 degree angle of the subject but it can also be positioned below or above as well.The main light can create shadows so the fill light helps to eliminate them. The light that brightens up the hair of the subject is the kicker light. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject and the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.
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